UNDERSTANDING THE INTERPLAY BETWEEN EPILEPSY AND DREAMING

Resumo

Epilepsy, a common neurological disorder, significantly impacts cognitive functions, sleep, and dreaming. While extensive research has examined epilepsy's effects on sleep, its influence on dreaming is less understood. This short narrative review offers an examination of how epilepsy affects dreaming, covering historical perspectives,  neurophysiological mechanisms, and the effects of pharmacological treatments. Historically, epilepsy was often attributed to divine or supernatural forces, but this view has shifted towards a more scientific understanding. Neurophysiological research shows that epilepsy disrupts normal brain activity, affecting dream content and recall. The paper also explores how psychotropic and antiseizure medications may influence dreaming and identifies existing research gaps. Future studies should focus on the relationships between epilepsy, dream content, and pharmacological treatments, incorporating physiological, psychological, and cultural factors to deepen our understanding.