METHODS OF THERAPEUTIC INTERVENTION TO RELIEVE TENSION TYPE HEADACHE

Abstract

Introduction: The management of Tension-Type Headache (TTH), within its complexity, includes several alternatives for treatments. In Brazil, self-administered analgesic medications are frequently used to stop the malaise. On the other hand, use, diffusion and due knowledge of other methods and non-drug therapies available have become essential for the relief of those suffering from pain. Objective: Identify non-pharmacological methods and therapies used in scientific publications for the relief and treatment of TTH. Method: This is an integrative literature review study covering the period from 2000 to 2020, based on the consultation in the bibliographic databases of PubMed, Science.gov, Web of Science and the VHL Regional Portal, whose period of collection was carried out from August to November 2020. From the initial volume of 488 records, after selection using the inclusion and exclusion criteria, resulted in the selection of 10 original articles for analysis. Result: The use of randomized clinical trial studies prevailed. All studies showed a sample with a higher proportion of women, except one. All studies have shown positive results according to their purpose, revealing effective ways to relieve or treat TTH. Only one study to evaluate the beliefs regarding headache relief techniques did not show statistical significance. Conclusion: Therapies such as massage, acupuncture and dry needling have shown promising results for intervention in TTH. The combination of interventions and the use of innovative technology stood out.